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  Direct Investing Looks Easy on Twitter, Insta & Facebook Only 😂 Social media often highlights quick profits and success stories. However, real investing requires time, research, discipline and emotional balance. Tracking markets daily, analysing results, and managing volatility is not easy for everyone. If you do not have the time or skill, consider starting with Mutual Funds in the initial phase of investing. Mutual Funds offer: • Professional fund management • Diversification • Systematic investing (SIP discipline) • Structured approach aligned with financial goals Invest with patience. Invest with discipline. If you are planning to start an SIP or wish to review your existing mutual fund investments, feel free to connect for a suitable and goal-based discussion. Rajesh Kathpalia, CFP® AMFI Registered Mutual Fund Distributor ARN – 257079 📞 98916 45052 Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.

  📊 Sectoral Valuation Snapshot – India Some sectors are currently trading below their long-term average valuations , while others are above historical averages . 🟢 Below 10-year average valuations: • Private Banks – valuations reasonable • Public Sector Banks – still attractively placed • Consumer sector – valuations have cooled from earlier highs • Infrastructure – valuations remain supportive for long-term growth ⚠️ Above 10-year average valuations: • Capital Goods • Auto • Healthcare • Metals • Technology 🧠 Key takeaway: Better risk-reward appears in select financials, consumers and infrastructure , while some sectors may see limited near-term upside after strong performance. 📈 Diversification and sector selection remain important.

  💱📈 Rupee at highs – Opportunity for Indian equities? Historically, whenever the USD/INR reached peak levels (rupee at weaker levels): ➡️ Indian equities rebounded strongly in the following years ➡️ An inverse relationship is visible at market extremes 📊 Past examples show: • Rupee peaks around 51, 69, 76, 92 were followed by higher Nifty levels • Equity markets responded positively over the medium to long term 🧠 Key takeaway: Currency weakness at extremes has historically created opportunities in Indian equities , rather than a reason to panic. 📈 Long-term investors should stay invested and focus on fundamentals, not short-term currency moves.

  Bond vs Equity – Earnings Yield Gap Update Currently: 🔹 10-Year Bond Yield: ~6.7% 🔹 Equity Earnings Yield (Nifty 50): ~5.0% 📉 The gap between bond yield and equity earnings yield has widened . 📌 What does this mean? • Bonds are offering relatively attractive yields • Equity markets will now need strong earnings growth to justify valuations • Market focus is shifting more towards corporate earnings performance 🧠 Key takeaway: Going forward, stock selection and earnings growth will be more important than liquidity-driven rallies.

  India Macro Snapshot – Key Takeaways 🔹 Inflation: Gradually cooling and under control 🔹 Crude Oil: Trending lower vs earlier highs – positive for India 🔹 GST Collections: Stable, reflecting steady economic activity 🔹 Forex Reserves: Comfortable around USD 690–700 bn 📉 Trade Balance: • India continues to run a trade deficit (imports > exports) • Deficit widened in some months due to higher crude prices and global volatility • Supported by strong services exports and healthy forex reserves 🏦 Banking & Growth Indicators: • Credit growth remains healthy • Deposit growth improving • Manufacturing & Services PMI above 50 , indicating economic expansion 🧠 Overall takeaway: India’s macro fundamentals remain stable and supportive for long-term growth , despite short-term global and market volatility. 📈 Staying disciplined and focused on long-term goals remains key.

Equities vs Gold & Silver – What looks attractive? The Nifty-to-Gold+Silver ratio is currently near its long-term support zone . 📌 Historically, whenever this ratio reached this level: ➡️ It often marked a shift in performance ➡️ Equities tended to outperform precious metals over the next few years 📉 Recent fall in the ratio suggests metals have outperformed equities in the short term. 📈 From a historical perspective, this zone has favoured equity allocation going forward. 🧠 Key takeaway: Instead of chasing recent winners, maintaining proper asset allocation and long-term discipline is important.

  🌍 Global Equity Markets – Quick Snapshot 📌 Valuations: • Developed markets like USA & Japan are trading above their long-term averages • Many emerging markets are relatively more reasonably valued 📈 Performance trend: • Japan, Korea & Brazil have delivered strong returns over the last 6–12 months • India has seen muted returns in the short term , but remains structurally strong • Select emerging markets continue to outperform in recent months 🧠 Key takeaway: Global markets are moving at different speeds. Diversification across regions and staying invested with a long-term view remains important. 📊 Short-term numbers change, but discipline & asset allocation matter most .

  📊 Trends in FII & DII Flows 📌 Key Highlights: 🔄 Indian markets continue to see a tug of war between FIIs & DIIs 📉 FIIs have been consistent sellers in recent months 📈 DIIs have provided strong buying support 💰 Gap between DII inflows & FII outflows now ~102 Billion USD 📊 Domestic liquidity is currently balancing foreign selling pressure.

  📊 Equity Flow Update – India & Global Markets 🔹 Foreign Investors (FPIs) • India has seen net FPI outflows in FYTD , with Jan’26 marking the second consecutive month of outflows • FPIs preferred markets like Taiwan, South Korea & Brazil during several months 🔹 Domestic Investors (DIIs) • DIIs remain strong supporters of Indian equities • FYTD cumulative DII inflows ~USD 75.8 billion • DIIs consistently absorbed FPI selling pressure 📌 Key takeaway: Despite short-term FPI volatility, domestic flows are providing stability to Indian markets , helping limit sharp corrections. 📈 Long-term investors should stay disciplined and avoid reacting to short-term flow data.

  📊 FII & DII Ownership Trend Update Recent data shows a clear shift in market positioning: 🔹 FIIs are gradually reducing exposure in large caps (Nifty 50) 🔹 Increasing allocation towards Midcap 150 & Smallcap 250 🔹 Midcap exposure has reached multi-year highs 🔹 DIIs (MFs & Insurance) are also steadily increasing allocation to midcaps and smallcaps 🔹 Large-cap allocation remains stable to slightly lower 📈 What does this mean? Institutional money is selectively moving towards growth-oriented mid & small caps, while being cautious on large caps.

What are Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)? Meaning, Types, Benefits, Risks and Taxation What are Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)? Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) are privately pooled investment vehicles that allow investors to invest beyond traditional options like shares, bonds and mutual funds. These funds collect money from sophisticated investors and deploy it into alternative assets such as: Startups Private equity Infrastructure Real estate Hedge fund strategies In India, AIFs are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) under the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012. AIFs are generally suitable for High Net-worth Individuals (HNIs) who have higher risk appetite and long-term investment capacity. Alternative Investment Fund (AIF): Definition An Alternative Investment Fund is a privately pooled investment vehicle that gathers funds from Indian or foreign investors and invests them according to a defined ...

Reserve Bank of India Issues Amendment Directions on Capital Market Exposure The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities) Amendment Directions, 2026 , amending the existing credit facility framework applicable to commercial banks. The amendments have been issued under Sections 21 and 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and shall come into force from April 1, 2026 , or an earlier date when adopted by a bank in entirety. Key Amendments on Loans Against Eligible Securities Banks may extend credit facilities against eligible securities , as per their Board-approved policy . Eligible securities include: Listed Group-1 equity shares and preference shares Government Securities, including Treasury Bills and Sovereign Gold Bonds Listed debt securities rated BBB or higher Units of mutual fund schemes which are listed or where repurchase/redemption facility is available Units of Exchange Traded Funds (excluding gold, silver and ot...

  Most investors naturally run towards whatever is giving the highest returns today. But markets move in cycles — yesterday’s winners don’t always win tomorrow. Smart investing is not about chasing returns. It is about allocating money wisely across assets, staying disciplined during market ups and downs, and aligning investments with long-term goals and risk appetite. Market conditions change. Emotions change. A well-planned investment strategy helps investors stay focused when markets test patience and confidence. Informed decisions, guided by a structured approach, can help reduce costly mistakes over time. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully.

 

 

Union Budget 2025-26: Tax Reckoner on Mutual Funds & Investments Union Budget 2025–26: Complete Tax Reckoner on Mutual Funds, ETFs & Investment Products The Union Budget 2025–26 has introduced several important changes in the taxation of mutual funds, ETFs, commodities, foreign funds and other capital market instruments. These changes are based on amendments to the Income Tax Act, 1961, as proposed in the Finance Bill, 2024, and are applicable for FY 2025–26. This document has been compiled using various sections and sub-sections of the Income Tax Act. Investors are advised to consult their tax advisors for further clarification and action. Key Abbreviations STCG – Short Term Capital Gain LTCG – Long Term Capital Gain FOF – Fund of Fund ETF – Exchange Traded Fund Equity-Oriented Mutual Funds (More than 65% in Equity) Particulars Short Term Long Term Holding Period Up to 12 Months More than 12 Months Tax Rate 20% 12.5% STT Paid Y...

 

 

 

 

 

  Non-Allowability of Interest Deduction Against Dividend Income Dividend income and income from units of mutual funds, categorized as passive investment receipts, are taxable under the head “Income from Other Sources” as per the Income-tax Act, 2025. Currently, Section 93 allows taxpayers to claim interest expenditure incurred to earn such income, subject to a ceiling of 20% of the gross dividend or mutual fund income. However, the government has proposed an amendment to Section 93(2) to disallow any deduction of interest expenditure against dividend income or mutual fund income . The amendment is set to take effect from 1st April 2026 and will apply for the tax year 2025-26 onwards. Taxpayers and investors are advised to take note of this change while planning their investment and tax strategies.

  Buyback Tax Rules Revised: Capital Gains to Replace Dividend Treatment The government has proposed a major change in the taxation of share buybacks, shifting the treatment of such income from dividend to capital gains under the Income-tax Act, 2025. Currently, amounts received by shareholders on buyback of shares are taxed as dividend income, while the cost of acquisition of the shares is separately allowed as a capital loss. Under the new proposal, the entire transaction will be taxed under the head “Capital gains,” streamlining the tax treatment. The Finance Bill also introduces a special provision for promoters. In their case, gains arising from buybacks will attract an effective tax rate of 30 per cent, including applicable taxes and additional levy. For promoter companies, the effective tax rate will be 22 per cent. The revised provisions will come into effect from April 1, 2026, and will apply from the tax year 2026–27 onwards.